These concerns may also be exacerbated by other risks, such as those associated with the personal identity or pre-existing marginalization of children, women, older persons, internally displaced persons (IDPs), migrants with disabilities, or persons with disabilities living in remote rural areas. Assistive devices are indispensable for some persons with disabilities, enabling them to access their physical environment, to communicate, or to receive information. First, by the destruction, damage or confiscation by armed forces of assistive devices, for instance at checkpoints. These specific risks may then be exacerbated in different ways. Insufficient awareness of the diversity of persons with disabilities may lead to erroneous and dangerous assumptions – such as that persons with psychosocial disabilities pose a military threat – or it may lead to an increased risk of incidental harm due to the inaccessibility of warnings, shelters or evacuations. These personal stories, along with others that we heard during the consultations, illustrate some of the specific risks to which persons with disabilities are exposed: attacks, violence, ill-treatment or detention by weapon bearers, or simply being left behind. Towards a disability-inclusive IHL: ICRC views and recommendationsĭuring a series of regional consultations in 2022, which brought together persons with disabilities and armed forces, this former group shared some of their stories with us: deaf persons who had been shot from behind and killed because they were seemingly mistaken for an enemy and could not understand the military was coming a farmer and father of a child with an intellectual impairment who, during a major evacuation due to military operations, chose to evacuate his cow instead of his child, on the grounds that the cow was more valuable families who faced the impossible dilemma of either leaving all together, slowed down and risking attack because a family member with mobility restrictions could not take their assistive devices with them, or saving the rest of the family and leaving the loved one with a disability behind persons with disabilities interrupted during a workshop by hostilities and unable to hear the oral warnings to hide under the tables to keep safe.
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